In a pharmacy company manufacturing and marketing drugs and medicines


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Human Resource Management


CASE STUDY (20 Marks)
In October 2014, US based technology company Yahoo! Inc. (Yahoo) announced that it planned to layoff around 400 engineers from its India office. These engineers were part of its Software Development Center (SDC) at Bangalore in south India, the second largest engineering development center of Yahoo. US based Yahoo Inc. (Yahoo) used layoff and downsizing as a restructuring strategy to control its bloated cost structure and trim its workforce. In one such restructuring effort in October 2014 when Yahoo laid off around 400 software engineers from its R&D office in Bangalore, India. There were various speculations on the number of employees laid off and the rationale behind this decision. Along with this, it also highlights the influence of investors on the human resource planning (HRP) of the company. The strategic move of its competitors to exploit such massive layoff is also to be taken into consideration.

Answer the following question.

Q1. Explain the reasons for downsizing and layoff as a restructuring tool of human resource planning.

Q2. Discuss how downsizing is used by the companies to reign in expenses.

Q3. Analyze the influence of investors on the strategic decisions of the company.

Q4. Give an overview of the case.

CASE STUDY (20 Marks)
Phones 4u is the UK's leading independent mobile phone retailer for the youth and value segments, offering all networks and handset brands, and is recognized for its success in engaging with these audiences through its unique standout marketing, social media activity and through offering a market leading smart phone range. Leading the way in the mobile industry through its excellent customer service, award winning advertising and differentiated in store experience, Phones 4u has over 500 stores and is still growing. Phones 4u known for running the largest Of sted accredited retail apprenticeship program in the UK. Significant investment in the training and development along with a unique in store customer consultation process means Phones 4u delivers unrivalled mobile expertise and advice tailored to individual customers’ needs. As a result, one in four new contract smart phones sold on the high street are through Phones 4u. Due to a period of exceptional growth, the need arose to fill a number of vacancies in the South HR team. It was imperative that the candidates recruited to these positions were an ideal fit in order to contribute to the continuing success of the company. After briefing several agencies, Hudson HR stood out as the only consultancy able to deliver exactly what was required. Essentially they needed a relationship that was built on trust and assurance of successful and sustainable delivery. Just as crucial was a complete understanding of the client’s requirements on the recruitment consultancy’s part, not just of the company and job roles, but also the team fit of both candidates into the current Phones 4u team. The initial contact with the Hudson HR consultant proved fruitful – an instant rapport was created, which developed into a successful working relationship following facetoface meetings. Phones 4u felt from the start of the process that we really understood their needs which in turn helped us stand apart from other agencies. The Hudson HR consultant took considerable care in ascertaining exactly what was required, whilst finding out about the HR business partner herself, the team dynamic, team capability and how the team operates. Having all the information and being diligent paid dividends; time was taken by Hudson HR to meet potential candidates and thoroughly establish culture and team fit, as well as the relevant work skills and experience. Hudson HR also impressed by being constantly accessible – consultants ensured that they were always available on their mobiles and continually kept all parties informed. It was also felt that Hudson HR struck the right note with regard to approach; having avoided the “too pushy” method. On top of that, it was clear to Phones 4u that we truly had their interest at heart. The end of a successful and enjoyable recruitment process saw a number of people placed at Phones 4u who are all still there today and are excelling in their roles.

Answer the following question.

Q1. Give an over view of the case.

Q2. How did he multiple vacancies for recruitment exist in Phone 4 u? Discuss the recruitment procedure adopted by Phone4 u company.


CASE STUDY (20 Marks)
In a pharmacy company manufacturing and marketing drugs and medicines, the research staff has developed a number of new products and formulations which are effective. But at the same time it has to meet severe competition from stalwarts with foreign collaboration. Mr. Shah, the Vice President Marketing, has a very successful Pharmacy Marketing background. He has been with the company for the past 4 years. Mr. Shah had made ambitious plans for capturing a sizeable share of the market in Gujarat. The company being medium sized, Mr. Shah had kept his marketing department and the marketing team lean and trim. The field sales staff was given aggressive targets and was virtually pushed to reach the respective targets. The field staff worked to their best abilities to complete their respective targets. Mr. Shah had himself been working almost 1112 hours a day. There was no formal appraisal and reward system in the company. During last 5 years more than 60 Medical Representatives and Area Supervisors had left the company due to unsatisfactory increments and promotions. Those who left the company were star workers. But Mr. Shah did not care for this high turnover. He was over confident that he would be able to hire fresher’s and also select Candidates who were not happy with their remuneration in their respective companies. Mr. Shah had never communicated to the field sales staff about their performance or reasons for not recognizing their outstanding performance in a few cases. There was on the whole great dissatisfaction and good performers were leaving the company.
Answer the following question.
Q1. Enumerate the steps you will take to correct the situation?
Q2. In the event of your suggesting a Performance Appraisal System, what type of appraisal system would be suitable and why.
Q3. Discuss, if the appraisal system should also include merit, rewards and promotions.

CASE STUDY (20 Marks)
This case is about the unique organization culture at Pixar Animation Studio (Pixar). Many analysts attributed Pixar's success to its unique culture marked by an informal approach toward work and its Human Resource (HR) policies that built a motivated and loyal employee base. The case highlights the company's hands-off management style coupled with an craftsman like nurturing of the creative process, which helped it become a benchmark against which the rest of the industry measured itself. After the acquisition of the Pixar by The Walt Disney Company, Pixar faced the cultural and HR management implications.

Answer the following question.

Q1. Discuss the techniques adopted Pixar in creating and maintaining its unique organization culture.

Q2. Debate the cultural and HR management implications to a company in the event of it being acquired by a larger entity.
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