Why the decision of Carlson was right. Comment

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International Business

Case Studies
CASE STUDY (20 Marks)
The case focuses on US based electronics retailer Best Buy Co. China was Best Buy's second international venture, after its successful operations in the Canadian market. Best Buy ventured into China by opening a sourcing office in 2003, and at that time it planned to study and understand the Chinese market and also recruit talented employees locally in order to open its stores in China. Before it opened its own brand stores, Best Buy acquired a majority stake in Jiangsu Five Star Appliance Co., (Five Star Appliance) in May 2006 and began operating 136 Five Star Appliance stores in eight provinces across the country as part of its 'dual brand' strategy. Best Buy opened its first 'Best Buy' store in December 2006, in Shanghai. The store was Best Buy's largest, and was spread across four floors. According to analysts, The 'Best Buy' store was a new model of electronics stores in China and was in contrast to other stores in China. The store was brightly lit and carpeted; the sales assistants at the stores were noncommissioned, and did not hard sell the products; and customers were provided with ample freedom to test and try the products. Though analysts were initially skeptical about Best Buy's prospects in the country, the store received a good response and went on to become one of the top ten revenue generators for the company. However, the going did not remain smooth. Best Buy could not open its second 'Best Buy' store in China as planned due to problems and delays in getting the required permission. The company also faced problems as it could not find trained manpower and had to contend with price conscious shoppers. Moreover, it faced intensified competition from well entrenched Chinese electronics retailers such as Gome and Suning and also from Western retailers such as WalMart and Carrefour that sold electronics items in their stores.

Answer the following question.

Q1. Analyze the entry and expansion strategies of Best Buy in China.

Q2. Discuss the other issues and challenges faced by foreign retailers in China.

Q3. Explore strategies that Best Buy could adopt to tap the opportunities in the Chinese retail industry while mitigating the risks of operating in China.

CASE STUDY (20 Marks)
The case discusses the entry of the Germany based electronics retailer Media Market into China and its subsequent exit from the country. Media Market entered China in 2010 after performing a feasibility study. Media Market opened a huge store in Shanghai in November 2010 to mark its entry into China. The store, spread over five floors, displayed and sold a wide range of electronic appliances of various brands. The products came with price tags attached. The store gained huge popularity and experienced high traffic. In China, electronic retail stores usually consisted of vendor representatives who promoted their own products. Customers could bargain and get the product at a lower price. This led to a highly chaotic environment in the stores. Media Market refrained from using this model and positioned itself differently from the local vendors. It did away with the vendor representatives and had its own salespeople manning the stores. The salespeople did not interfere with the customers and provided assistance only when asked for. To keep up the momentum, Media Market planned to open a second store in Shanghai. It inaugurated this store just a couple of days after the exit of US based electronics retailer Best Buy from China. Though Media Market’s first two stores were successful, it could not sustain the momentum. It could not open stores as rapidly as it planned to. Though customers appreciated the modern shopping experience at Media Market, they still preferred to shop at local stores as they could bargain and buy products at a lower price. Faced with high competition and high costs of operations, Media Market decided to exit the Chinese market in March 2013.

Answer the following question.

Q1. Discuss the nature of problems faced by retailers like Media Market in emerging markets like China.

Q2. Analyze Media Market’s preentry and entry strategies.

Q3. Examine the reasons that prompted Media Market to exit the market.

Q4. Analyze the retail industry in China.

CASE STUDY (20 Marks)
Family businesses typically have the luxury of passing the torch down to children after parents retire, but in some cases, there are no candidates, or the candidates may not be right for the role. This presents a challenge when it's time to find a successor, especially if existing employees have assumed that top level promotions would come from within the family. So the Carlson companies had to put in great effort to find a replacement, looking both internally and outside of the company, ultimately finding an internal candidate who would work well with the family but also offered plenty of experience as an executive in different industries. According to Beverly Behan of Hay's Group, Carlson should be commended for not only making the right decision in not hiring the heir apparent, but for handling the job search in a calm, effective way.

Answer the following question.

Q1. What strategy was adopted by Carlson in appointing the heir?

Q2. Why the decision of Carlson was right. Comment..

CASE STUDY (20 Marks)
This case is about the Australia endeavor of Starbucks Coffee International, one of the largest specialties coffee chains of the world. In July 2008, the company closed down the majority of its stores in the island continent citing nonperformance triggered by the
economic meltdown as a key reason behind the closures. The company said that the closures were a part of the transformation strategy being undertaken by its founder Howard Schultz to revive the company's performance. It also clarified that such a step was unique to Australia and that it would continue to enhance its presence in other international locations. Starbucks entered the Australian market in July 2000 with its first store being set up in Sydney's business area. Australia was a market with a sophisticated coffee culture and had numerous local cafés catering to its demand for premium coffee. Although the lack of ready acceptance and the presence of various competitors hindered its progress, Starbucks expanded quickly by opening company owned stores in various towns and cities of Australia. This it did without much customization of its product, process, or promotional strategies. Experts felt that Starbucks failed in the Australian market largely due to its inability to understand the Australian consumer and culture. Under these circumstances Starbucks had to close majority of Starbucks stores in Australia in 2008. The decision to close down these stores came right after the company had recorded a consolidated net loss for the quarter ended June 29, 2008. It aims at portraying the reasons behind Starbucks ‘failure to allure the Australian coffee drinker. It also attempts to understand the company's objective and rationale behind partially withdrawing from a coffee drinking market while it continued to operate in European and other international markets.

Answer the following question.

Q1. Ascertain the challenges the company is likely to face in the future and explore future strategies that the retailer can adopt.



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Project Report and Thesis contact
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